The project has been implemented since 2022 by the ICAR–National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR), New Delhi, in collaboration with the Assam State Biodiversity Board. The recognition is a significant step towards conserving India’s rich wild rice diversity and promoting climate-resilient agriculture.
A team of scientists from ICAR-NBPGR recently briefed NRAA Chief Executive Officer Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar on the project’s achievements in the exploration, conservation and characterisation of wild rice germplasm. The scientists highlighted that the Borjuli site, identified under the project, has now received Biodiversity Heritage Site status, ensuring long-term protection of this valuable genetic resource.
Commending the research team, Dr. Kumar said wild rice species are an invaluable source of genes for developing climate-resilient, high-yielding and nutritionally superior rice varieties. He stressed the need to replicate similar conservation initiatives for other crop wild relatives across the country to enhance the resilience, sustainability and long-term food security of Indian agriculture.
The Borjuli wetland is home to Oryza rufipogon, the wild ancestor of cultivated rice, which possesses natural resistance to pests, diseases, flooding and saline conditions. Conserving the species in its natural habitat is expected to support future crop improvement programmes and strengthen India’s food and nutritional security in the face of climate change.
